Thursday, 29 December 2016

How to configure Vmotion on VMware ESXi

Vmotion VMware is a technology that enables the migration of virtual machines from one ESXi host to another host without losing service.
What we will show in this article is how to configure Vmotion 2 ESXi hosts connected together by a dedicated network cable.
I really recommend using network cables 2 since in vSphere 5 can use multiple network connections to load the VMkernel swing between 2 cards and much reduced time migration of a virtual machine from one host to the other. (Really though migration between hosts is very fast, we will see the end of the article when you move a hot machine).
Requirements:
Having a Virtual Center.

2 have physical servers with ESXi installed.

Having a Gigabit network cable to connect from one server to another directly.
Actions taken on the physical server.
Connect a network cable to "Direct Attach" which means to connect directly from one server to the other server
Actions to be taken through vSphere Client connected to VirtualCenter.
We connect to Virtual Center and gain access to one of the servers 2.

We select the tab Configuration-> Network Adapters and we see that we have visibility of the new connections. (We, for example to make the article we have connected a single network card as you can see vmnic9 that has no assigned Virtual Switch (yet) ...
Now we look at the tab Configuration-> Networking Click on Add Networking to create the vSwitch.

Select VMKernel and click on Next Making a network card or cards that have connected from one server to another (in our case vmnic9) And click on Next.
We set Use this port group for vMotion.
We wrote a Label Network different if you want (optional) and click on Next. We for example we put Vmotion.
We set Use the following IP settings:
IP Address: 50.50.50.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252 (Since we will use only 2 ip's).
Click on Next.

Click on Finish
We found that they have created a new virtual switch with Vmotion.
We connect to another server involved.
We select the tab Configuration-> Network Adapters and we see that we have visibility of the new connections.

Now we look at the tab Configuration-> Networking
Click on Add Networking to create the vSwitch.

Select VMKernel and click on Next.
Making a network card or cards that have connected from one server to another (in our case vmnic9) And click on Next.

We set Use this port group for VMotion.
We wrote a Label Network different if you want (optional) and click on Next. We for example we put Vmotion.
We set Use the following IP settings:
IP Address: 50.50.50.2 (This ip must be different from the server that we configured earlier 1).
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252 (Since we will use only 2 ip's).
Click on Next.

Click on Finish.
And now what we will do to ensure that the entire system is working properly migrate a VM from one ESXi to the other using Vmotion functionality you just configured.
We press the right mouse button on a virtual machine.
Click on Migrate.

Select the target server where we will move the virtual machine. Click on Next

Click on Next Click on Finish to start the migration.
Perfect the system has been migrated from an ESXi host to another without losing the service and in just 47 seconds, if we set up another network card this time has reduced considerably, as we have said before Vmotion is able to use multiple cards network for migration.

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